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                        SUSHAMA SWARAJ
                                  (INDIAN POLITICIAN)



Sushma swaraj was born on 14 th Feb 1952 at Ambala Contonment , Harayana to Hardev Sharma and shrimati Laxmi Devi. Her father was a prominant Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh member. She was educated at Sanatan Dharma College in Ambala Cantonment and earned a bachlor's degree with major's in sanskrit and political science. She studied law in Punjab University, Chandigarh. A state level competition held by the language department of Haryana saw her winning the best hindi speaker award for three consecutive years.
     In 1973 Swaraj started practice as an advocate in the Supreme Court Of India. She began her political career with Akhil Bhartiya Vidyarthi Parishad in the 1970's. Her husband Swaraj Kaushal was closely associated with the socialist leader George Fernandes and sushma swaraj became a part of george fernandes leagal defance team in 1975. She actively participated in Jai Prakash Narayan Total Revolution Movement after the emergency she join Bhartiy Janta Party later she became National leader of BJP. She was the member of the Haryana lagistlative assembly from 1977 to 1982 wining the Amabla Cantonment Assembly seat at the age of 25 and then again from 1987 to 1990. In July 1977 she was sworn in as a cabinet minister in the Janta Party Government she became the state President of the Janta Party Haryana in 1979 she was Education Minister of Haryana from 1987 to 1990. She became the first Female Chief Minister of Delhi in october 1998.
       In 1990 she was a elected as member of Rajya Sabha , and remained there until she was elected to the 11th Loksabha from South Delhi Constituency in 1996. She was Union Cabinate Minister for Information and Broadcasting during the 13- day Government of PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 1996. Her most notable decision during this period was to declare film production as and industry, which made the Indian Film Industry eligible for bank finance. She also started community radio and universities and other institutions.
In septemnber 1999, the BJP nominated swaraj to contest against the congress party's national president Sonia Gandhi in the 13th Lok Sabha election from the Bellary Constituency in Karnataka
during her campaign, she address public meetings in the local kannada language. She secured 3,58,000 votes in just 12 days of her election campaign how ever she lost the election by a 7% margin. She was Minister of Health , Family Welfare and Parliamentary Affairs from January 2003 to May 2004, she won the 2009 election for the 15th LokSabha from the Vidisha Loksabha Constituency in MadhyPradesh by the highest margin of over 4,00,000 votes, she became leader of oppositions in the 15th Loksabha in place of Laal Krishna Advani on 21st dec 2009 and retained this position till may 2014. Swaraj had served as the Indian Minister of External Affairs under Prime Minister Narendra Modi from  may 2014 to may 2019.
She was responsible for implementing the foreign policy of  PM Naredra modi. She was only the 2nd woman to hold this position after Indira Gandhi.
              On 6th August 2019, Sushma Swaraj suffered a heart attack after which she was rushed to AIIMS New Delhi, where she died of cardiac arrest.


Padma Vibhushan was conferred by the Government of India ( posthumously) in 2020 in the field of public affairs.
In 2020 Govt of India renamed Foreign Service Institute of India after her as Sushma Swaraj Foreign Service Institute of India.
In 2020 Government of India renamed Pravasi Bharatiya Kendra after her as Sushma Swaraj Bhavan.

Article written by..
Aakash Vora
First year
Interior Design Department
ENVISAGE INSTITUTE OF DESIGN



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